ATTILA

Chorus master: Adolfo Fanfani
Stage director: Sandro Sequi
Scene and costumes: Pier Luigi Pizzi
Scenografo realizzatore / Assistant Set Designer: Raffaele Del Savio
Direttore musicale di palcoscenico / Scenic Designer: Erasmo Ghiglia
Maestro suggeritore / Prompter: Luigi Morosini
Maestro collaboratore / Accompanist: Edoardo Müller
Maestro colloboratore al coro / Choir Accompanist: Roberto Gabbiani
Maestro della banda / Bandmaster: Angiolo Massini
Assistente alla regia / Assistant Director: Crisolini Malatesta
Assistente per le scene e i costumi / Assistant Costume and Set Designer: Piero Sinigallia
Maestri collaboratori di palcoscenico / Asistant Stage Directors: Edoardo Berlendis, Gianni Del Testa, Mino Magrini
Scenografo collaboratore / Assistant Set Designer: Franco Bresci
Capo macchianista / Chief Stage Technician: Enzo Mariti
Realizzatore delle luci / Lighting Designer: Guido Baroni
Capo attrezzista / Chief Porps Master: Giulio Cipriani
Direttore di Scena / Stage Manager: Luciano Barontini
Costumi / Costumes: Cerratelli
Parrucche / Wigs: Filistrucchi
Calzature / Footwear: Sacchi
Attrezzi / Props: Rubechini
Uldino a Breton slave of Attila’s OTTAVIO TADDEI tenor
Odabella daughter of the Lord of Aquileia LEYLA GENCER soprano
Ezio a Roman general NORMAN MITTELMANN / MARIO D’ANNA baritone (27.12)
Foresto a knight of Aquileia VERIANO LUCHETTI tenor
Pope Leo I MARIO RINAUDO bass
Time: Fifth Century A.D.
Place: Italy
Photos © FOTO MARCHIORI, Firenze
| Act I Finale, Act II Scene VI |
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| With Riccardo Muti |
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| With Riccardo Muti and Pier Luigi Pizzi, costume designer |
FONDAZIONE MAGGIO MUSICALE FIORENTINO
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| Gencer's Odabella costume |
COSTUMES FOR ODABELLA & ATTILA
A LETTER FROM MAGGIO MUSICALE TO LEYLA GENCER
AVANTI
KOBBE'S COMPLETE OPERA BOOK
ATTILA
Opera in a prologue and three acts, libretto by Temistocle Solera.
Première, Venice, 17 March 1846, with Sophie Loewe, Guasco. Constantini.
Marini. First produced London. Her Majesty's. 1848, with Sophie Cruvelli. Itale
Gardoni, Velletti. Cumoni: New York. 1850. Revived Venice Festival. 1951
(concert performance), with Mancini, Penno, Giangiacomo Guelfi, Italo Tajo,
conductor Giulini: Sadler's Wells. London. 1963 (in English): Rome. 1964, with
Roberti, Limarilli Zanasi. Arie, conductor Previtali: Trieste. 1965. with
Christoff: Berlin. 1971. with Janowitz. Franco Tagliavini. Wixell. van Dam,
conductor Patanè: Edinburgh Festival. 1972, with Ruggero Raimondi: Florence,
1972, with Gencer, Luchetti, Mittelmann. Ghiaurov, conductor Muti: Covent
Garden, 1990, with Barstow, O'Neill. Zancanaro, Raimondi. conductor Downes:
Opera North. 1991, with John Tomlinson.
Verdi switched librettists from Piave to Solera for his second Venetian opera and was himself unwell during much of the time spent on composition. With its adumbration of the founding of Venice, the overt patriotism of the great duet of the Prologue, to say nothing of the brilliant writing for the leading singers, it must
have greatly appealed to early audiences.
Prologue After a short prelude, the curtain risesto show a piazza in Aquileia. Attila's army has sacked the city and is celebrating victory, with invocations to Wodan and praise of their general, who presently appears amongst his troops and takes his seat on the throne. He is angry to see that, in spite of his strict orders, some of the enemy women have been saved.
Ezio, the emissary of the Roman Emperor, is announced. In an extended duet, he offers Attila the hegemony of the world - the Emperor of the East is old, the ruler of the West a mere boy, he himself requires only that Italy be left to him. At the climax of the duet come the words 'Avrai tu l'universo, resti l'Italia a me', and one can guess at the effect these words and the proud and challenging musical phrase must have had in Risorgimento Italy.
Attila reacts against this apparent act of treachery: how can Italy, whose most valiant leader is a traitor. ever hope to defy him? Ezio reminds him of his defeat
at Chalons and announces the defiance of Rome.
Scene ii. Foresto, once one of the leaders of Aquileia.
has led a band of refugees out to the lagoons, where they have built a sad little group of huts, miserable now, but later to become the proud city of Venice. They
salute the dawn, and Foresto comes to greet them, still in his aria mourning his beloved Odabella. but pro claiming to the undisguised satisfaction of his followers their determination to raise from the lonely lagoon a city no less splendid than the one they have left a compliment to Venice by Verdi's librettist not likely to be missed by the Fenice audience in 1846.
Act I A wood near Attila's camp. In heartfelt phrases over cor anglais and then full woodwind accompaniment. Odabella laments the death of her father. To her comes Foresto, in spite of her joy at seeing him, full of reproaches that she has betrayed him with the slayer of her family. She justifies herself and reminds him of Judith who saved Israel.
Act II In his camp. Ezio reads a letter from the Emperor Valentinian, commanding him to return to Rome. Such a boy to command him! In a beautiful aria (Dagli immortali vertici), he gives expression to his love of his country, then, urged by Foresto to join the forces resisting Attila. resolves to die if need be, in defence of his country.
consents to spare him, announcing at the same time that Odabella shall be his bride. Foresto bitterly reproaches Odabella and leaves.
Act III A wood dividing Attila's camp from Ezio's. Foresto and Ezio are still determined to carry out their plan, and Foresto in a fine aria laments the faithlessness of Odabella. Ezio joins him, and they proclaim their common resolve, but even the arrival of Odabella does not quieten Foresto's suspicions of her conduct. exacerbated as they have been by the sound of what he takes-rightly-for her wedding chorus. In a beautiful trio ("Te sol quest'anima') she tries to convince him that her heart has always been his and his alone.
Grandissimo
Maestro > Opera News > The Met Opera Guild
Conquering
Attila > Opera News > The Met Opera Guild
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